Indian Polity: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

Introduction

The Indian Constitution, adopted on November 26, 1949, and enforced on January 26, 1950, is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework defining the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. This chapter provides an in-depth understanding of the salient features of the Indian Constitution.

Features of the Indian Constitution

Lengthiest Written Constitution

• Description: The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world, originally consisting of 395 articles, 22 parts, and 8 schedules. Currently, it has more than 450 articles.

• Significance: Reflects the complexity and diversity of Indian society and addresses the needs of a vast and varied nation.

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